"Rom" meaning in Old English

See Rom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /roːm/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gmw-pro|la|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*Rūmu}} Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu Head templates: {{head|ang|proper nouns|g=f|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|head=Rōm|sort=}} Rōm f, {{ang-proper noun|g=f|head=Rōm}} Rōm f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|Rōm|num=sg}}, {{ang-decl-noun|Rōm|Rōma,Rōme|Rōme|Rōma,Rōme|Rōme|Rōma|Rōme|Rōmum|num=sg|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: Rōm [canonical, feminine], strong [table-tags], Rōm [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], Rōme [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], Rōme [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], Rōme [dative, singular], - [dative, plural]
  1. Rome Categories (place): Rome Synonyms: Rūm Derived forms: Rēmisċ, Rōme burg, Rōmfeoh, Rōmpenning, Rōmwaran, Rōmwealh, Rōmāna rīċe, Rōmāne, Rōmānisċ, Rōmġesċot
    Sense id: en-Rom-ang-name-0NIgGRhl Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 14 entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "Rome",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: Rome\nEnglish: Rome\nScots: Roum, Rome",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: Rome\nEnglish: Rome\nScots: Roum, Rome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "la",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*Rūmu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rōm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rōme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rōme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rōme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "head": "Rōm",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Rōm f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "Rōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Rōm f",
      "name": "ang-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Rōm",
        "num": "sg"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Rōm",
        "2": "Rōma,Rōme",
        "3": "Rōme",
        "4": "Rōma,Rōme",
        "5": "Rōme",
        "6": "Rōma",
        "7": "Rōme",
        "8": "Rōmum",
        "num": "sg",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Rome",
          "orig": "ang:Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Lazio",
            "Italy",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Rēmisċ"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rōme burg"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rōmfeoh"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rōmpenning"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rōmwaran"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rōmwealh"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rōmāna rīċe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rōmāne"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rōmānisċ"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rōmġesċot"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Four hundred and two years after the city of Rome was built, ambassadors [from] the city of Carthage came to Rome and proposed that there be peace between them...",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÆfter þǣm þe Rōmeburg ġetimbred wæs IIII hunde wintra ⁊ II, þætte Cartaina þǣre burge ǣrendracan cōmon tō Rōme ⁊ him ġebudon þæt hīe frið him betwēonum hæfden...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rome"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rom-ang-name-0NIgGRhl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Rūm"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/roːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rom"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Rēmisċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rōme burg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rōmfeoh"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rōmpenning"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rōmwaran"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rōmwealh"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rōmāna rīċe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rōmāne"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rōmānisċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rōmġesċot"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "Rome",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: Rome\nEnglish: Rome\nScots: Roum, Rome",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: Rome\nEnglish: Rome\nScots: Roum, Rome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "la",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*Rūmu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rōm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rōme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rōme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rōme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "head": "Rōm",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Rōm f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "Rōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Rōm f",
      "name": "ang-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Rōm",
        "num": "sg"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Rōm",
        "2": "Rōma,Rōme",
        "3": "Rōme",
        "4": "Rōma,Rōme",
        "5": "Rōme",
        "6": "Rōma",
        "7": "Rōme",
        "8": "Rōmum",
        "num": "sg",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English feminine nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English proper nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Latin",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English ō-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 14 entries",
        "ang:Rome"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Four hundred and two years after the city of Rome was built, ambassadors [from] the city of Carthage came to Rome and proposed that there be peace between them...",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÆfter þǣm þe Rōmeburg ġetimbred wæs IIII hunde wintra ⁊ II, þætte Cartaina þǣre burge ǣrendracan cōmon tō Rōme ⁊ him ġebudon þæt hīe frið him betwēonum hæfden...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/roːm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Rūm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rom"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Rom meaning in Old English (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.